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GSpot光荣之翼的笔记本
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August 09 キセキあした きょう す あふ おも と いま す ことば でき きみ ひび つ かさ す さ ひび ふたり ある きせき ぼく であ ぐうぜん うんめい きみ めぐ あ きせき ふたり よ そ ある とわ あい かたち きみ よこ わら July 25 日语假名的汉字来源"あ":"安"之草體 【"安"之陰聲近/a/】 日語假名屬音節字母,皆由漢字演變而來。其中平假名來自一些漢字草體,片假名則主要來自一些漢字楷體或草體之偏旁部首或其變體略體。由於漢字古今讀音殊異,相當一部分假名從讀音上已不易看出其漢字來源,為便於初學者記憶及有興趣者作參考之用,茲將各假名之漢字來源整理如下,資料出自講談社之《國語辭典》。括號中之注解為近似對音,不確之處甚多,僅備一說,供參考,還請方家指正。 "い":"以"之草體 【"以"音近/i/】 "う":"宇"之草體 【"宇"古音之韻部近/u/】 "え":"衣"之草體 【"衣"古音近/e/】 "お":"於"之草體 【"於"古音之韻部近/o/】 "か":"加"之草體 【"加"古音近/ka/】 "さ":"左"之草體 【"左"古音近/tsa/】 "た":"太"之草體 【"太"古音近/ta/】 "な":"奈"之草體 【"奈"古音近/na/】 "は":"波"之草體 【"波"古音近/pa/】 "ま":"末"之草體 【"末"古音近/ma/】 "や":"也"之草體 【"也"古音近/ya/】 "ら":"良"之草體 【"良"之陰聲近/la,ra/】 "わ":"和"之草體 【"和"古音近/wa/】 "ん":"無"之草體 【"無"古音之聲部近/m/,"ん"作陽聲韻尾之標記】 July 13 ULDBs: Databases with Unvertainty and LineageUncertain data and data lineage are two important areas of data management that have been considered extensively in isolation, however many applications require the features in tandem. tandem: 串联 Reconciling while Tolerating Disagreement in Collaborative Data SharingIn many data sharing settings, such as within the biological and biomedical communities, global data consistency is not always attanable: different sites' data may be dirty, unvertain, or even controversial. cnotroversial: 有争议的 Collaborators are willing to share their data, and in many cases they also want to selectively import data fromo others - but must occasionally diverge when they disagree about uncertain or controversial facts or values. diverge: 分开,偏离。分歧,分道扬镳(名、动) ORCHESTRA publishes and propagates the updates to all sites that are willing to accept them. propagate: 繁殖,传播 July 04 Quarrying Dataspaces: Schemaless Profiling of Unfamiliar Information SourcesIn any dataspace of significant size, it is nlikely that anyone has intimate knowledge of all its sources. intimate/ˈintimit/: 详尽的 Avaliable scheme, documentation, UIs, examples, existing applications and domain knowledge must be brought to bear to understand a source sufficiently to adapt it to new needs. bear to: 向……移 Our interest is dataspace profiling, analogous to database profiling, which Marshall defines as "the process of analyzing a database to determine its structure and internal relationships". analogous to: 类似于 An example of te former is collections of entity-property-value triples (as in RDF) resuting from shredding a semi-structured source or running an information extraction tool over a document base. shred: 切碎 July 02 ITrails: Pay-as-you-go Information Integration in DataspacesThe core idea of your approach is to declaratively add lightweight 'hints'(trails) to a search engine thus allowing gradual enrichment of loosely integrated data sources. trail:足迹 gradual:渐渐的 Therefore, although data sources may be added in a stepwise fashion, integrating all the desired data sources is a cumbersome and costly process. stepwise:逐步法 cumbersome:沉重的 |
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